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What does it mean that Jesus is the rock on which the church is built?

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Jesus as the rock refers to the confession of faith in Him, emphasizing that He is the true foundation of the church.

In Matthew 16:18, when Jesus says, 'upon this rock I will build my church,' He refers not to Peter himself as the foundation, but to the confession Peter made—that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the Living God. This confession represents the core belief upon which the church is established. As articulated in Ephesians 2:20, the church is built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ being the chief cornerstone. This foundation highlights that the church's stability and security are rooted in the truth of who Jesus is, not in human authority or institution.
Scripture References: Matthew 16:18, Ephesians 2:20

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