What does it mean that salvation is by God's grace?
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Salvation by God's grace means that it is a free gift from God, unearned and unmerited, purely based on His mercy (Ephesians 2:8-9).
The doctrine of salvation by grace is central to Reformed theology, encapsulated in the doctrine of 'sola gratia', meaning 'grace alone'. Ephesians 2:8-9 highlights that we are saved by grace through faith, not by our own works, so that no one can boast. This underscores the truth that our salvation is entirely the work of God. Unlike a wage earned through labor, God's grace is an unearned gift freely given to those He has chosen. This encourages humility among believers, as they recognize they have nothing to contribute to their salvation. Furthermore, it emphasizes God’s love, as He graciously extends this gift to those unworthy of it, making salvation accessible to all who are drawn to Him by the Spirit.
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