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What does it mean that salvation is by grace and not by works?

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It means that salvation is a gift from God, given through faith in Jesus Christ, and not based on human effort.

Salvation being by grace emphasizes that it is unmerited favor from God, not something earned through works. As stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This foundational truth underlines the Reformed understanding that humanity is incapable of achieving salvation through good deeds or religious observance. Jesus’ atoning sacrifice is sufficient to cover all sins, thus providing complete forgiveness to all who believe in Him. Therefore, assurance rests entirely in Christ’s finished work rather than in our imperfect efforts.
Scripture References: Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 4:4-5

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