What does it mean to pass from death to life according to John 5?

In John 5:24, Jesus draws a clear line between spiritual death and life through faith and belief. To pass from death to life denotes a transformative experience where the believer transitions from a state of separation from God due to sin to one of reconciliation and eternal life through Jesus Christ. This concept is foundational to Reformed theology, which teaches that the new birth is an act of God’s sovereign grace, where He brings about regeneration apart from human effort (Ephesians 2:4-5). The assurance of eternal life is a promise from God, reinforcing that salvation is based on His initiative rather than human decision-making.