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What does John 20:23 mean about forgiving sins?

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John 20:23 teaches that the apostles declare the message of the gospel, revealing whose sins are forgiven based on their belief in Christ.

The verse John 20:23, where Jesus tells His apostles, 'Whosoever sins you remit, they are forgiven,' emphasizes their role in gospel proclamation. It does not imply that they possess inherent power to forgive sins, as only God can forgive (Luke 5:21). Instead, the apostles declare God's message of forgiveness found in Christ, affirming that those who believe the gospel have their sins forgiven. This verse reflects the responsibility given to them to boldly preach the good news of salvation and declare the terms of reconciliation through faith in Christ alone.
Scripture References: John 20:23, Luke 5:21

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