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What does 'justification and sanctification' mean?

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Justification refers to being declared not guilty, while sanctification is the process of becoming holy.

Justification and sanctification are two distinct aspects of salvation in Reformed theology. Justification, as articulated in Romans 5:1, signifies our legal standing before God, where we are declared righteous due to Christ’s work. This means we are not guilty before God. In contrast, sanctification is the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit that makes us holy. Hebrews 10:10 states we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ. Together, these doctrines affirm that the work of Christ ensures we are both reconciled to God and progressively transformed into His likeness, making them inseparable in understanding salvation.
Scripture References: Romans 5:1, Hebrews 10:10

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