Original sin refers to the fallen state of humanity resulting from Adam's disobedience, establishing enmity against God (Romans 5:12).
Original sin is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, denoting the inherent sinfulness passed down from Adam to all humanity. Romans 5:12 explains that, 'by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.' This doctrine underscores that all individuals are born with a sinful nature, which leads to separation from God. The implications of original sin are significant, as it establishes the necessity for redemption through Christ. Without recognizing our sinful nature, we cannot fully appreciate the grace and salvation offered in the gospel.
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