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What does repentance mean in Christian theology?

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Repentance is a heartfelt acknowledgment of sin and turning to God, not merely a fear of punishment.

In Christian theology, true repentance involves more than just a legalistic sorrow for breaking laws; it encompasses a deep understanding of sin in relation to God’s holiness. This involves acknowledging one’s sinfulness and the need for God's grace. Paul describes in 2 Corinthians 7:10 that godly sorrow leads to true repentance and salvation, while the sorrow of the world only produces death. A genuine heart transformation occurs when the Holy Spirit convicts individuals of their sin, not simply causing fear but guiding them towards faith in Christ. This repentance is vital for salvation and reflects a relationship rather than a transactional approach to God.
Scripture References: 2 Corinthians 7:10

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