What does Romans 9 teach about election?

In Romans 9, Paul presents the doctrine of election, illustrating that God chooses individuals for salvation according to His purpose. Verses 10 to 13 highlight God's choice of Jacob over Esau, showing that this divine choice is not based on human actions or characteristics but solely on God's will. This underscores the truth of sovereign grace, emphasizing that salvation is a gift from God and that none can claim it as a result of their works. Believers are thus encouraged to embrace the grace that is revealed through God's sovereign election.