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What does the Bible mean by being 'dead in Adam'?

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Being 'dead in Adam' refers to the spiritual death and total depravity that results from Adam's original sin, affecting all humanity.

The phrase 'dead in Adam' encapsulates the doctrine of original sin and total depravity, illustrating how Adam's fall brought about spiritual death for humanity (Romans 5:12). This state of being dead signifies a complete inability to seek God or perform any form of good that leads to salvation. In our natural state, as sinners inherited from Adam, we are alienated from God, deserving of His wrath and condemnation. Scripture emphasizes that, apart from Christ, we are wholly incapable of saving ourselves, as seen in Romans 3:10-12. It is through the grace of God, however, that one can be made alive in Jesus Christ, shifting from the state of death to eternal life, as articulated in John 5:24.
Scripture References: Romans 5:12, Romans 3:10-12, John 5:24

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