What does the Bible mean by total depravity?

Total depravity emphasizes that every aspect of humanity—mind, will, and emotions—is corrupted by sin. Romans 8:7 states that the carnal mind is enmity against God, indicating that by nature, individuals are not inclined to turn to God for salvation. This doctrine underscores the necessity of God’s sovereign grace, as individuals cannot seek Him without first being drawn by His power (John 6:44). It is through recognizing our depraved state that we can appreciate the grace of God that provides peace through Jesus Christ.