What does the Bible say about Christ as the Shepherd?

In Luke 15:1-7, Jesus illustrates His role as the Good Shepherd through the parable of the lost sheep. This parable reveals that while the shepherd has ninety-nine sheep that are not lost, he values and actively seeks the one that is lost, demonstrating His sovereignty over all things and His profound care for His people. This shepherd’s action signifies not merely a casual interest but a deep commitment to retrieve those who are ‘lost’—which in biblical terms suggests spiritual perishing rather than simply physical absence. By laying the sheep on his shoulders, the shepherd exemplifies Christ's work of salvation, where He carries the burden of sin and guides His flock home. The text highlights that the joy in heaven over one sinner who repents is greater than over ninety-nine who think they are righteous, reinforcing the notion that Christ prioritizes the lost and broken.