What does the Bible say about Christ's prayer for His disciples?

In John 17:9-10, Jesus explicitly states, 'I pray for them; I pray not for the world, but for them which Thou hast given Me.' This prayer illustrates the unique relationship Jesus has with His disciples, indicating that His intercessory prayer is directed toward those whom the Father has chosen. The context shows that while Jesus acknowledges the world in His prayer, His main focus remains on the elect. This underscores the sovereign grace aspect of theology, where it is believed that Christ's sacrifice and prayers are specifically for the elect whom God has set apart in His eternal covenant of grace.

Moreover, Jesus, as the Great High Priest, presents the petitions for His people, signifying His role as an intercessor. This prayer derives its significance from the covenantal relationship established before the foundation of the world, where Christ committed to securing the salvation of His chosen ones. The assurance of Christ's continual intercession offers comfort to believers, revealing the depth of His love and the certainty of their salvation. Through His prayer, we learn the importance of being upheld by Christ in our spiritual journey, and how His prayer aligns with the gracious purposes of God towards His elect.