What does the Bible say about David as a type of Christ?

David is often referred to as a type of Christ because his life illustrates the nature and work of Jesus. Despite being the youngest and least likely to succeed in his family, David was chosen by God to lead Israel. This reflects how Christ, though born in humble circumstances, was designated as the King of Kings. One key moment is David's confrontation with Goliath, where he embodies faith and courage against seemingly insurmountable odds. Like David, Jesus was recognized by few during his earthly ministry, yet He fulfilled God’s purpose by overcoming sin and death, drawing parallels between their respective rises from humble appearances to divine purpose and sovereign authority.