What does the Bible say about election in Romans 9?

In Romans 9, the Apostle Paul explicitly articulates the doctrine of election, highlighting God's sovereign right to choose whom He will save. The passage illustrates that God's selection of Israel as His chosen people was not based on their worthiness or righteousness, but solely on His purpose and grace. This doctrine affirms the biblical truth that salvation is entirely of the Lord, as stated in Romans 9:15-16: 'For He saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth mercy.' This emphasizes that our salvation rests entirely upon God's unmerited favor rather than human effort or decision.