What does the Bible say about God's sovereignty in Jesus' crucifixion?

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ was not an accident or a mere consequence of human decision-making, but a sovereign act of God. Acts 2:23 emphasizes that Jesus was delivered up by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God. This means that every aspect of the passion of Christ was known and planned by God before the foundation of the world. The sovereign purpose of God in salvation was fulfilled in the death of Christ, proving His control over all events and affirming that His sovereignty is absolute in matters of grace and judgment. Pilate, Judas, and all who were involved acted according to their will, yet their actions were ultimately part of God's divine plan, demonstrating both His sovereignty and the responsibility of men.