What does the Bible say about God's sovereignty over kings?

The scriptures consistently affirm that God is the supreme sovereign ruler, as illustrated in 1 Samuel 8. God's sovereign control over events includes using human instruments, such as kings and leaders, to accomplish His will. For instance, He used King Cyrus, a heathen ruler, to liberate Israel from Babylonian captivity. Throughout Israel's history, including the transition from judges to kings, God reminded His people that despite their choices, He remains in control, and their rejection of His lordship leads to consequences that reveal their need for Him. Verses like Genesis 49:10 emphasize the coming rule of the true King from the tribe of Judah, ultimately fulfilled in Christ.