Psalm 44 illustrates that grace is entirely dependent on God's sovereign mercy and favor.
In Psalm 44, the psalmist emphasizes that salvation and victory come solely from God, not from human efforts or merit. He acknowledges God's grace as the reason behind Israel's past victories, stating, 'For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them, but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favor unto them.' This underlines the Reformed understanding that grace is unearned and solely originates from God’s will, distinguishing between His covenant people and the rest of humanity. The favor He extends to His elect is an act of pure grace, reminding believers that they cannot earn their salvation.
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