What does the Bible say about judgment without the law?

In Romans 2:12-16, Paul argues that those who have sinned without the law will perish without it, while those under the law will be judged by it. This suggests that everyone, regardless of their awareness of specific laws, is still accountable to God. Even Gentiles who do not have the Mosaic law have the law written in their hearts, indicating an inherent understanding of God's requirements. This law of conscience bears witness to their actions, demonstrating that God holds all humanity accountable.