The Bible teaches that 'peace on earth' refers specifically to peace between God and His chosen people, not a universal peace among all individuals.
In Luke 2:14, the angels proclaim, 'Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased.' This peace established by Christ is not a general peace among all humanity but rather signifies reconciliation between God and His elect, who are at enmity with Him due to sin. This peace was achieved through Christ's sacrificial death on the cross. The peace Jesus speaks of in John 16:33 confirms this, stating, 'In the world, you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world.' Ultimately, true peace is found in Christ for those who believe, as they are reconciled to God through His finished work.
Scripture References:
Luke 2:14, John 16:33, Isaiah 9:6
Commentary