What does the Bible say about publicans and sinners?

Publicans were viewed with contempt by the Jewish society during Jesus' time due to their role in collecting taxes for the Roman Empire, often through dishonest means. They were considered the worst of sinners—similar to organized crime figures. However, the gospel declares that Jesus came specifically to call these outcasts to repentance. Matthew 9:13 highlights this mission, stating that Jesus did not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance, demonstrating that His grace is extended even to those society deems unworthy.