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What does the Bible say about slavery in Exodus 21?

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Exodus 21 discusses a regulated form of servitude that emphasizes voluntary service rather than cruel oppression.

In Exodus 21, the biblical text provides guidelines around a voluntary servitude model intended for individuals who have fallen into poverty, allowing them to work for a wealthier individual for a set period of time to pay off their debts. This form of servitude is distinct from the abhorrent practices of human trafficking and dehumanization seen throughout history. It emphasizes the dignity of the servant, requiring masters to treat them with respect and release them after a specified period, in stark contrast to the vile forms of slavery that have existed in human history. The biblical text underscores God's intention to redeem, providing a framework for justice and care for the vulnerable while promoting the concept of love and covenant in relationships.
Scripture References: Exodus 21:1-7, Leviticus 25, Deuteronomy 15

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