What does the Bible say about spiritual leaders in the church?

In 1 Peter 5:1-4, the apostle Peter exhorts church elders to 'feed the flock of God' and to provide oversight not out of compulsion, but willingly. This highlights the importance of both the spiritual nourishment and the pastoral care that leaders must provide. Elders are described as under-shepherds, following the example of Christ, who is the Good Shepherd. They are tasked with teaching, guiding, and nurturing the spiritual well-being of their congregations, ensuring that they lead by example rather than by force or for personal gain.