What does the Bible say about the difference between sheep and goats?

In Matthew 25:31-34, Jesus describes the final judgment, where He separates the sheep from the goats. The sheep are placed on His right and are told to inherit the kingdom prepared for them, while the goats are cast away into everlasting punishment. This separation hinges on the relationship these groups have with Christ as their shepherd. The sheep, who hear His voice and follow Him, are characterized by their faith in Him and their actions that reflect their trust and affection for their savior. In contrast, goats represent those who do not heed His voice and ultimately demonstrate their lack of true faith through their actions and final condemnation.