What does the Bible say about the goodness and severity of God?
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The Bible teaches that God displays both His goodness and severity; His goodness is shown in His mercy and grace, while His severity comes from His justice against sin.
Romans 11:22 states, 'Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God.' This passage emphasizes that God's character includes both aspects: His goodness, which reflects His mercy and grace toward those whom He has chosen, and His severity, which is demonstrated through divine justice against unbelief and sin. God's goodness is primarily revealed in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who bore the punishment for sin on behalf of His elect. Conversely, His severity is evident in the consequences that befall those who reject His Son, leading to spiritual death and eternal separation from Him. Thus, both elements are critical for understanding His nature and His dealings with humanity.
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