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What does the Bible say about the old man and new man in Christ?

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The Bible teaches that believers experience a duality of nature, coexisting as sinful in the flesh (the old man) and righteous in Christ (the new man).

The Bible presents a complex understanding of the believer's identity in Christ where both the old and new natures exist simultaneously. Romans 3:23 reminds us that 'for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God,' illustrating our fallen state in Adam. This old man is described in Jeremiah 17:9 as 'deceitful above all things and desperately wicked.' However, upon salvation, believers become new creations, as 2 Corinthians 5:17 states, 'therefore, if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature.' This new man is indwelled by the Holy Spirit, empowered to live in a manner that reflects Christ's righteousness, yet the old man, characterized by sin, still remains. Thus, believers are called to walk in the Spirit to combat the influence of the flesh, as articulated in Romans 7:18-23.
Scripture References: Romans 3:23, Jeremiah 17:9, 2 Corinthians 5:17, Romans 7:18-23

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