What does the Bible say about the renewing of the law?

In Exodus 34, God commands Moses to hew two new tables of stone like the first ones that Moses broke. This act signifies the renewing of the covenant, emphasizing God's grace despite Israel's transgressions. The breaking of the first tables represented the people's disobedience, particularly their idolatry with the golden calf, but God's merciful response was to restore them through the renewing of the law. This act of renewal foreshadows the grace that comes through Christ, who fulfills the law and establishes a new covenant written in the hearts of believers rather than on stone tablets.