What does the Bible teach about God's sovereignty and grace?

The relationship between God's sovereignty and grace is central to the message of Scripture. Sovereignty refers to God's absolute control over creation and His active role in salvation. Romans 5 articulates that grace is the means by which God saves His people, emphasizing that it is not based on human works but on God’s sovereign choice and redemptive plan. This grace is described as freely given to those God has chosen, affirming that while human beings are responsible to respond to the gospel, it is ultimately God who enables faith and repentance through His grace, reflecting the unity of God's sovereign will and His loving kindness.