What does the Bible teach about the effects of sin and death?

The relationship between sin and death is a profound theme within biblical teaching. Romans 6:23 states that the wages of sin is death, illustrating that sin incurs a penalty that results in both spiritual death—separation from God—and physical death. This doctrine stems from the account of the fall in Genesis, where disobedience to God's command resulted in death entering the world. This theological principle emphasizes the seriousness of sin and the resulting consequences it brings. However, the narrative of Scripture does not end with despair; it also reveals God’s redemptive plan through Jesus, who conquers death and offers eternal life to those who believe in Him. Thus, understanding the effects of sin serves to highlight the beauty of the grace found in the gospel.