What does the Bible teach about the total depravity of man?

Total depravity describes the inherent sinful state of mankind, a doctrine based on biblical passages like Romans 3:10-12, which asserts that no one is righteous and that all have turned aside. This fallen state means that individuals are spiritually dead and unable to respond to God without the work of the Holy Spirit. The gospel's message becomes emphatic at this juncture, highlighting the necessity of Christ's atoning work to redeem individuals who are powerless to achieve salvation on their own, thereby elevating God's sovereign grace.