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What does the phrase 'they know not what they do' mean in the context of the crucifixion?

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'They know not what they do' indicates the ignorance of the perpetrators of Christ's crucifixion regarding the enormity of their sin against the Son of God.

When Jesus states, 'they know not what they do,' He acknowledges the profound ignorance of those crucifying Him. While they were aware of their actions, they did not grasp the full scope of their sin, nor did they recognize the identity of the One they were condemning. This theme of ignorance is explored further in Acts 3, where Peter reiterates that the people acted 'through ignorance.' This element of ignorance does not absolve them of guilt but places emphasis on the grace extended by Christ, affirming His prayer for forgiveness reflects the heart of God, who desires that all may come to repentance. This echoes the historic Reformed perspective that emphasizes God's sovereign initiative in salvation and His desire to redeem even those who actively stand against Him.
Scripture References: Luke 23:34, Acts 3:17

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