What does total depravity mean in a biblical context?

In the context of historic Reformed theology, total depravity suggests that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin—mind, will, and emotions. This depravity means that left to themselves, individuals will not choose to seek God or submit to Him. Proverbs 1:29-31 illustrates this by asserting that men inherently hate knowledge, reject God's counsel, and will ultimately reap the consequences of their disobedience. Scripture teaches that salvation is wholly of grace, as no one can earn merit before God due to their sinful nature.