What does total depravity mean in sovereign grace theology?

In sovereign grace theology, total depravity refers to the extent of sin's impact on humanity. It asserts that every aspect of human nature—mind, will, emotions, and body—is corrupted by sin. As a result, individuals are unable to come to God or choose to have faith in Him without divine intervention. This doctrine emphasizes the necessity of God's grace to regenerate a person, enabling them to respond to the gospel. Romans 3:10-12 illustrates this point, stating that 'there is none righteous, no, not one; there is none who understands; there is none who seeks after God.' Total depravity underscores the need for Christ, the Lamb, as the sole source of salvation for those utterly unable to help themselves.