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What is original guilt according to the Bible?

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Original guilt is the concept that all humans are held responsible for Adam's first sin, as indicated in Romans 5.

Original guilt refers to the theological principle that all humanity is considered guilty because of Adam's disobedience in the Garden of Eden. This doctrine is rooted in Romans 5:12-14, which states that through Adam's sin, death entered the world and spread to all men because all have sinned. This means that God counts Adam's sin as imputed to all his descendants, making them legally guilty before Him. This foundational belief necessitates the work of Christ for redemption as only He can atone for this original guilt through His sacrificial death. Understanding original guilt is vital for grasping the entirety of the Christian message of grace and redemption.
Scripture References: Romans 5:12-14, 1 Corinthians 15:22

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