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What is the difference between Arminianism and Calvinism?

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The key difference is that Arminianism emphasizes human free will in salvation, while Calvinism upholds God's sovereignty in election and salvation.

Arminianism and Calvinism represent two contrasting theological systems regarding salvation. Arminianism posits that God's election is conditional based on foreseen faith, asserting that individuals have the ability to choose God. In contrast, Calvinism affirms that election is unconditional, wholly based on God's sovereign choice as taught in Romans 9:11-13, where God's purpose stands irrespective of human action. This theological stance emphasizes the total depravity of mankind, wherein humans are unable to seek God without divine intervention. Consequently, Calvinism illustrates a view of salvation that is all-encompassing in God's orchestrated plan, with grace as a prevailing force that leads to irresistible calling and perseverance in faith.
Scripture References: Romans 9:11-13

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