What is the relationship between Adam's sin and Christ's righteousness?

The relationship is established as a contrast between the two representative figures: Adam and Christ. Through Adam's one act of disobedience, sin entered the world, and consequently, death reigned over all. In contrast, through Christ's obedience, many are made righteous and justified. Romans 5:12-21 illustrates this parallel, asserting that just as Adam's transgression led to condemnation for all, Christ's obedience provides the means for justification and eternal life. This theological distinction emphasizes how God has provided a way for redemption through Christ, effectively reversing the outcome of Adam's sin for believers who put their faith in Him.