What is the role of the Holy Spirit in spiritual birth?

According to the New Testament, particularly in John 3, the role of the Holy Spirit is crucial in the process of spiritual rebirth. This being born again refers to receiving a new spiritual nature, as evidenced by one's trust solely in Christ for salvation. The Spirit initiates this birth, allowing individuals to comprehend the truths of God that were previously nonsensical. Ephesians 1:4-5 highlights that this spiritual rebirth is part of God’s sovereign plan, choosing individuals for salvation. Without the work of the Holy Spirit, there exists no capacity to respond to the gospel or genuinely worship God in spirit and truth.