What is the significance of Israel in God's plan?

In Scripture, Israel signifies God's special people whom He has chosen and set apart for Himself. This concept is rooted in God's sovereign election, as seen in Romans 9:26, where God states that He will call those not His people, 'My people.' The significance of Israel extends beyond physical descent; it encompasses all believers—both Jew and Gentile—who are part of the Israel of God (Galatians 6:16). This understanding highlights God's grace and His unfolding plan of redemption through history, fulfilling His promises to His people.