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What is total depravity in Reformed theology?

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Total depravity means that every part of humanity is affected by sin, rendering people unable to seek God without divine intervention.

Total depravity is a key tenet of Reformed theology that asserts that as a result of the fall, every aspect of human nature—mind, will, emotions, and flesh—is corrupted by sin. This doctrine indicates that individuals are not merely sick or wounded, but are spiritually dead in their trespasses, as stated in Ephesians 2:1. Consequently, humanity is incapable of choosing God or initiating a relationship with Him without the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit. This view emphasizes grace as the sole means of salvation, as seen in Romans 6:23, which highlights that while the wages of sin is death, the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Scripture References: Ephesians 2:1, Romans 6:23

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