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Why is grace considered a free gift in Christian theology?

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Grace is a free gift because it is unmerited favor from God, not based on our works or merits.

In Christian theology, grace is understood as God’s unmerited favor towards sinners, emphasized in Ephesians 2:8 where it states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.' This signifies that salvation and eternal life are gifts from God, not rewards for our good deeds or striving. It underscores the doctrine of total depravity, affirming that humans cannot achieve righteousness through their own effort but require the grace that God freely provides. This leads to a life of gratitude and service in response to His generosity.
Scripture References: Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:15

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