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Why is it significant to understand who Israel is in the Bible?

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Understanding who Israel refers to is crucial for interpreting God's promises and the nature of His covenant people.

Distinguishing the spiritual Israel from the national Israel is significant for a correct theological perspective on God's redemptive plan. The New Testament reveals that true Israel consists of all believers in Christ, not just those of physical Jewish descent. Paul articulates in Romans that not all who are descended from Israel are true Israelites; rather, it is those who have faith that are counted as children of God. This understanding prevents misinterpretation of Old Testament promises and assures believers today that they are included in the spiritual lineage and blessings originally promised to Israel.
Scripture References: Romans 9:6-8, Galatians 3:27-29, Hebrews 8:8-10

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