Why is Jerusalem significant in the Bible?

In the context of Psalm 122, Jerusalem serves as the center of worship for the Israelites, where the temple was established. It signifies not only a physical location but also a spiritual concept, representing the people of God as they gather for worship, to hear the Word, and to offer sacrifices. The city's gates symbolize access to God's presence, and its compact structure illustrates the unity among believers, reflecting the church's mission of gathering all nations. Jerusalem is a foreshadowing of the heavenly city where believers will ultimately dwell with God eternally.