Why is Jesus called our substitute in Gethsemane?

The concept of substitution is central to understanding the work of Christ, especially illustrated in His agony at Gethsemane. As He entered this garden, Jesus was executing the role of the ultimate substitute, standing in the place of sinners condemned to death (2 Corinthians 5:21). His experience of sorrow and anguish was not merely for Himself but for the redemption of His people, allowing Him to feel the weight of our sin and rebellion. By crossing over the Brook Kidron into Gethsemane, He engaged in a holy transaction with the Father, taking on the judgment we deserved. This sacrificial act lays the groundwork of our salvation and underscores the extent of His love and grace.