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Why is the scapegoat important in Christian theology?

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The scapegoat symbolizes Christ bearing the sins of His people, signifying the removal of sin.

In the context of the Day of Atonement, the scapegoat plays a pivotal role by typifying Christ's work in bearing the sins of His people. As noted in Leviticus 16:21, the High Priest would confess the iniquities of Israel over the head of the scapegoat, which was then sent into the wilderness, effectively carrying away the sins. This act illustrates the imputation of sin onto Christ, who took upon Himself the sins of the elect, as seen in Isaiah 53:6 and 2 Corinthians 5:21. The scapegoat serves to communicate the complete removal of sin from God's sight, reflecting the gospel's promise that our iniquities will never be remembered again, a truth that grounds our assurance in Christ's finished work.
Scripture References: Leviticus 16:21-22, Isaiah 53:6, 2 Corinthians 5:21

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