Why is the tribe of Judah significant in the Bible?

The significance of the tribe of Judah is multifaceted, primarily because it is the chosen lineage through which the Lord Jesus Christ descends. Jacob's prophecy in Genesis 49 emphasizes Judah’s royal lineage ('the scepter shall not depart from Judah') and indicates the continuity of leadership leading to Christ, the ultimate King. This is critical in the context of redemptive history, as God's promise to Abraham included a blessing to all nations through his offspring, which finds its ultimate fruition in Jesus Christ. Furthermore, the prophetic description of Judah as a lion's cub prefigures Christ's conquering nature, his strength in overcoming evil, and the peace he brings to humanity. Thus, Judah stands as a pivotal figure through whom God fulfills His covenant promises.