In Rowland Wheatley's sermon titled "Come, hear the words of the LORD your God," the main theological topic is the significance of hearing God's words, particularly through the typology of the Ark of the Covenant in Joshua 3:9. Wheatley emphasizes that the Ark serves as a type of Christ, representing His fulfillment of the Law, provision of eternal sustenance (illustrated through the pot of manna), and divine authority (shown through Aaron's rod). The preacher supports his claims with references to Hebrews regarding the contents of the Ark, John 6 concerning the true manna, and the broader biblical narrative connecting Joshua's leadership to Christ’s salvific role. The practical significance lies in urging believers to seek God's presence and guidance, underscoring the necessity of communal worship and personal attentiveness to God's revealed Word in their spiritual journeys.
Key Quotes
“The ark is a type of Christ in that way... Christ has fulfilled the law and made it honorable.”
“The invitation to the people of God is that they are brought near so that they will hear.”
“Hereby ye shall know that the living God is among you... a token of deliverance.”
“May the Lord appear to us by the word of the Lord.”
The Ark of the Covenant symbolizes Christ and contains the law, manna, and Aaron's rod, pointing to His fulfillment of the law and provision of life.
The Ark of the Covenant, as detailed in the sermon, is a powerful type of Christ in the Old Testament. Inside the Ark were the unbroken tables of the law and the pot of manna, representing God's provision and fulfillment of the law through Jesus. The law was broken by Adam, but with Christ's coming, the law was fulfilled and made honorable. Furthermore, the pot of manna alludes to Jesus as the true bread of life, as He stated in John 6, emphasizing that spiritual nourishment comes from Him. Lastly, Aaron's rod that budded signifies God's chosen high priest, which is fulfilled in Christ, who appears in God's presence on our behalf. Thus, the Ark serves as a rich typological representation of Christ's redemptive work and God's covenant with His people.
Hebrews 9:4, John 6:35, Exodus 25:10-22
Jesus fulfills the law as the promised Messiah, completing God's requirements through His obedience and sacrifice.
The fulfillment of the law by Jesus is central to Reformed theology. The sermon illustrates how the Ark of the Covenant contained the unbroken tables of the law, signifying that Christ alone fulfills this perfectly. The law, having been broken by humanity due to sin, finds its completion in Jesus, who lived a perfectly righteous life. His sacrificial death not only satisfies the demands of the law but also provides atonement for sins. In Romans 10:4, we see that 'Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.' Therefore, believers are justified not by their own works but through faith in Him, the One who has accomplished what the law required.
Romans 10:4, Matthew 5:17
Hearing God's words is essential for spiritual growth and understanding His will, as they reveal His character and promises.
The sermon emphasizes the necessity of hearing God's words as a means of grace for His people. In Joshua 3:9, Joshua invites the Israelites to 'come hither and hear the words of the Lord your God.' This invitation highlights the importance of communal worship and the teaching of Scripture as a way to understand God's will and provision for His people. Through the preaching of God's word, believers are nurtured and strengthened in the faith. Moreover, hearing the words of God is a sign of being chosen by Him; as Jesus states in John 10, His sheep hear His voice. Hence, the act of hearing is foundational in cultivating a relationship with God, grounding believers in their faith and assurance of salvation.
Joshua 3:9, John 10:27, Hebrews 10:25
The Jordan River symbolizes death and the transition to eternal life, depicting Christ's victory over death.
In the sermon, the Jordan River is portrayed as a type of death, serving as an important metaphor in the Christian faith. Just as the Israelites needed to cross the Jordan to reach the Promised Land, believers must navigate through death to enter eternal life with God. The Ark of the Covenant entering the Jordan signifies Christ entering into death on behalf of His people. Jesus' resurrection demonstrates that He has conquered death, providing the assurance that believers, too, will overcome through Him. 1 Corinthians 15:54 teaches that death is swallowed up in victory, reinforcing the hope that, like the Israelites who safely crossed into Canaan, Christians will also cross over into the eternal promised rest prepared for them.
1 Corinthians 15:54, Joshua 3:15
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