The sermon by Rowland Wheatley addresses the crucial role of preaching in God's plan for salvation, drawing primarily from 1 Corinthians 1:21 and its surrounding context. Wheatley argues that while human wisdom cannot lead to saving faith, it is through the "foolishness of preaching" that God has chosen to bring salvation to those who believe. He underscores the significance of the preacher, the content of the preaching, and the necessary power of the Holy Spirit, emphasizing that the preaching must focus on Christ and His work of salvation. Wheatley's exploration of Scripture, including insights from Romans 10 and Matthew 28, supports the doctrine of the necessity of preaching for belief and conversion, highlighting its doctrinal significance in Reformed theology as the appointed means through which God saves His people.
Key Quotes
“God in his wisdom made it so that this world would not be able to believe savingly by natural wisdom.”
“This is not man's device, man's design... it is because that is what the word of God sets the emphasis on.”
“The content of his preaching is the Word of God... the focus is in the Lord Jesus Christ alone.”
“It pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.”
The Bible emphasizes that God uses the foolishness of preaching to save those who believe (1 Corinthians 1:21).
In 1 Corinthians 1:21, it is revealed that God has chosen to save believers through the method of preaching, which may appear foolish to the world. This reflects God's wisdom, as He designed that human wisdom alone would not lead to true knowledge of Him. Instead, preaching serves as the divinely ordained means by which individuals are called to repentance and faith in Christ. It underscores the necessity for a biblical understanding of preaching as vital for salvation, reaffirming that it is through the preached word that God draws His elect to Himself.
1 Corinthians 1:21
Romans 10:14 states that individuals cannot call upon the Lord unless they believe, and they cannot believe without hearing the Word preached.
The necessity of preaching for salvation is clearly articulated in Romans 10:14, which asks how people can call on the one they have not believed in, and how they can believe in the one of whom they have not heard. This emphasizes that the proclamation of the Gospel is essential in God’s plan for salvation. The implication here is profound: God has appointed preachers as His instruments to ensure that His Word is delivered, allowing the Holy Spirit to work in the hearts of listeners. Thus, preaching is not merely an option in faith but a divinely instituted means without which no one can come to true saving faith.
Romans 10:14
The power of God is vital in preaching to ensure that the Word transforms hearts rather than relying solely on human wisdom (1 Corinthians 2:4).
The need for divine power in preaching cannot be overstated. In 1 Corinthians 2:4, Paul writes that his preaching was not based on enticing words of human wisdom but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power. This indicates that the effectiveness of preaching lies not in the preacher’s eloquence or intellect, but in the Holy Spirit’s work through the proclamation of the Gospel. The power of God is what makes the Word alive, prompting genuine faith and repentance. It is transformative, as it reaches directly to the heart, leading to genuine belief and salvation. Any ministry devoid of this power falls short of achieving God’s intended purpose for preaching.
1 Corinthians 2:4
The content of preaching should focus on the Lord Jesus Christ and His work of salvation (1 Corinthians 2:2).
Scriptural content in preaching is fundamentally centered on Jesus Christ. 1 Corinthians 2:2 tells us that Paul determined to know nothing but Jesus Christ and Him crucified. This reflects the essence of Christian preaching, which is to proclaim the message of salvation that Christ brought through His life, death, and resurrection. Preaching should not merely inform but transform, addressing the hearts of believers with the deep realities of sin and redemption. It is a call to reflect on one's spiritual condition and to find hope and assurance in Jesus Christ alone, thereby bringing the hearers into a deeper understanding and relationship with their Savior.
1 Corinthians 2:2
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