Rowland Wheatley's sermon titled "In the Everlasting Covenant - Four Tokens That We Are" focuses on the theological concept of the everlasting covenant as exemplified in 2 Samuel 23:5. Wheatley emphasizes that true salvation is rooted not in one's works, but in God's sovereign act of establishing a covenant with believers. He is particularly interested in how this covenant reflects God's unchanging promise in Christ, illustrated through David's reliance on God's grace amidst the shortcomings of his own household. Wheatley supports his arguments with Scriptures such as John 10, which illustrates Christ’s particular redemption, and Romans 8:28, affirming the providential assurance believers have in God's ordered plan. The significance of the sermon rests in its affirmation of the believer's identity and assurance found in God’s covenant, regardless of personal or familial failures.
Key Quotes
“Although my house be not so with God, yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure.”
“If there was not a covenant, no one would be saved.”
“True religion is a personal thing... being in the covenant is a personal thing.”
“The covenant stands firm and sure, and these objections and these attacks, they don't undermine it.”
The Bible describes the everlasting covenant as a divine agreement between God and His people, ensuring their salvation and relationship with Him.
The everlasting covenant is foundational to understanding God’s commitment to His people and is clearly articulated in Scripture. In 2 Samuel 23:5, David reflects on his relationship with God, highlighting that despite personal failings, God has made with him an everlasting covenant, 'ordered in all things and sure.' This covenant represents not only God’s promise of salvation but also His guarantee of faithfulness, demonstrating that it is ultimately based on His actions and grace rather than human merit. This theological truth is echoed throughout Scripture, affirming the certainty and stability of God’s promises to His chosen people, emphasizing that salvation is grounded in this covenant love.
2 Samuel 23:5
The doctrine of election is supported by biblical teachings that emphasize God's sovereignty in choosing His people before the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is affirmed throughout Scripture, with specific emphasis on God's sovereign choice in salvation. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that believers are chosen 'in Him before the foundation of the world,' highlighting the pre-temporal nature of God's electing love. Furthermore, Jesus speaks of His sheep in John 10:26, indicating that His followers are known and chosen by Him. The certainty of election gives believers assurance in their salvation, as it places the responsibility of choosing on God, who is wise and good in His decisions. This doctrine reminds Christians that their faith is not merely a result of their own efforts but a gift from God, providing a firm foundation for their hope.
Ephesians 1:4-5, John 10:26
The personal aspect of faith is crucial as it establishes a direct and intimate relationship between the believer and God.
Personal faith is foundational in the believer's walk with God and is emphasized in the covenant relationship. In 2 Samuel 23:5, David expresses his trust in the everlasting covenant as 'my salvation and all my desire.' This highlights a personal commitment and reliance on God's promises. True religion is not about mere outward conformity but involves a deep, personal connection with God. A personal faith leads one to acknowledge their need for grace, nurturing a heartfelt relationship that enables trust and obedience. This personal aspect ensures that one stands accountable before God, allowing their relationship with Him to become the central focus of their lives, thereby impacting their thoughts, desires, and actions.
2 Samuel 23:5
The tokens of being in the everlasting covenant include personal assurance, ordered providence, and desires aligned with God.
In the sermon, several tokens are identified that signify being part of the everlasting covenant. First, there are 'personal things' where believers can affirm their place in the covenant through their own experiences and relationship with God, as seen in David's declaration of 'my salvation.' Second, there are 'ordered things,' signifying that God orchestrates events in believers' lives with purpose, as demonstrated in the biblical accounts of Joseph and Abraham. Lastly, 'desired things' indicate that believers will have an intrinsic longing for God and His kingdom, as stated in Hebrews that they seek a better country. These tokens serve as assurances that God has indeed made a covenant with His people, and they can testify to its effects in their lives.
Hebrews 11:13, 2 Samuel 23:5
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