The sermon titled "Upon this Rock" by Rowland Wheatley addresses the theological doctrine of the Church's foundation, emphasizing that Jesus Christ is the sole foundation upon which the Church is built. Wheatley argues that the confusion surrounding Peter's role in Matthew 16:18 is clarified by affirming that it is Christ Himself, not Peter, who serves as the cornerstone of the Church. He supports his assertions with Scripture from both Matthew 16:18 and 1 Corinthians 3:11, highlighting that the Church's endurance against spiritual assaults is grounded in Christ's strength and divine establishment. The practical significance of the sermon is the assurance that believers, as living stones within the Church, are securely anchored in Christ, providing comfort amidst trials and the promise of ultimate victory over hell.
Key Quotes
“The church is built upon one foundation which is not man but Christ God man.”
“It is Christ that is everything. And if your religion, if my religion, has not been begun by God... it will never endure unto the end.”
“The Church is built up of individuals, poor, broken-hearted sinners, redeemed sinners... but they have a great Saviour.”
“Upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”
The Bible teaches that the foundation of the church is Jesus Christ, as noted in 1 Corinthians 3:11.
In Scripture, particularly in Matthew 16:18 and 1 Corinthians 3:11, Christ establishes Himself as the sole foundation for His church. Jesus tells Peter that upon the rock, which is understood to be His divine revelation, He will build His church, ensuring that the gates of hell will not prevail against it. The Apostle Paul underscores this by declaring that no other foundation can be laid than that which is Christ. This signifies that the true church rests firmly upon the work and person of Jesus, not on human leaders or traditions.
Matthew 16:18, 1 Corinthians 3:11
Christ is acclaimed as the true foundation through His teachings and the testimony of the apostles, particularly in Matthew 16:18.
The certainty of Christ as the church's foundation is rooted in both Scripture and divine revelation. In Matthew 16:18, Jesus affirms that upon the rock of Peter's confession of His identity as the Messiah, He will build His church. This confession is only possible through revelation from the Father, thus emphasizing that the church's strength lies in divine authority rather than human wisdom. Additionally, 1 Corinthians 3:11 reiterates that Jesus is that foundation, highlighting that any other foundation leads to destruction. Hence, the church's success and endurance depend entirely on its true foundation, Christ Himself.
Matthew 16:18, 1 Corinthians 3:11
Understanding that the church is built on Christ ensures faithfulness to His teachings and stability against spiritual attacks.
Recognizing Christ as the true foundation of the church is vital for several reasons. First, it anchors believers' faith on the solid rock of Jesus, which prevents drifting into heresy or instability during trials. As noted in 1 Corinthians 3:10-17, how one builds on this foundation has eternal implications for their work and ministry. If the church is built on Christ, it will withstand external attacks and internal challenges, as promised by Jesus in Matthew 16:18. Furthermore, this understanding encourages believers to hold firm to the faith that has been entrusted to them, realizing that Christ’s redemptive power is the source of their strength in times of tribulation.
Matthew 16:18, 1 Corinthians 3:10-17
Scripture promises that the gates of hell will not prevail against the church (Matthew 16:18).
The promise that the gates of hell shall not prevail against the church underscores the assurance of victory granted by Christ. This promise signifies that, despite trials, persecutions, and the hostile opposition from the world and Satan, the church will remain secure. Throughout history, the church has faced numerous challenges, yet God's sovereignty ensures its preservation. As the Apostle Paul affirms in 1 Corinthians 3:12-15, true believers built on Christ will ultimately be rewarded, emphasizing the eternal victory guaranteed to those who are part of the church. Consequently, this promise serves as both a comfort and a challenge for Christians to remain faithful as they participate in the ongoing work of Christ.
Matthew 16:18, 1 Corinthians 3:12-15
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