In his sermon on Romans 9, Todd Nibert addresses the doctrine of divine election and its implications for salvation. He highlights that salvation is not based on human effort or merit but entirely on God's sovereignty and grace, as illustrated through the biblical accounts of Isaac and Jacob. Nibert supports his arguments with specific references from Romans 9, particularly verses 11-13, which affirm that God's election "might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth." He emphasizes that God's decisions concerning salvation are based purely on His will and purpose, challenging common misconceptions that such doctrines undermine evangelistic zeal. The practical significance of this teaching is profound, as it cultivates a deep trust in God's goodness and sovereignty while assuring believers of their secure standing through faith in Christ, who fulfills all righteousness.
Key Quotes
“It's not as though the Word of God hath taken none effect. God's will is always done.”
“It's not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth. It's not according to a man's efforts.”
“Salvation is of the Lord. If salvation is dependent, contingent upon, conditioned upon me doing my part before I can be saved, I will not be saved.”
“The righteousness of God, which is by the faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe.”
Romans 9 teaches that God's purpose in election stands, not based on works, but on His sovereign will.
Romans 9 emphasizes the doctrine of election, teaching that God's election is based on His sovereign purpose and not on human merit or effort. In Romans 9:11, it states that 'the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth.' This affirms that before individuals had done either good or evil, God had chosen some for salvation based on His mercy, highlighting His sovereignty. This doctrine assures believers that their salvation is not the result of their own deeds, but of God's gracious calling, which is a consistent theme throughout Scripture.
Romans 9:11-12
Understanding that salvation is not based on works underscores God's grace and our total reliance on Him for salvation.
The importance of acknowledging that salvation is not based on works is paramount in Reformed theology, as it centers on the concept of grace. Romans 9:16 states, 'So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This teaches us that human effort cannot earn salvation; instead, it is a divine gift from God. Knowing that our salvation does not depend on our actions helps eliminate any basis for boasting and assures us that our relationship with God is sustained solely through His love and mercy. This understanding encourages believers to live in the freedom and security of God's grace rather than striving for acceptance through their own works.
Romans 9:16
In Romans 9, when God says He loves Jacob and hates Esau, it illustrates His sovereign choice in election.
Romans 9:13 states, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This profound statement reflects God's sovereign choice in the matter of salvation. God’s love and hatred are not based on arbitrary whims but are expressions of His perfect justice and holiness. Esau's rejection is attributed to his indifference towards God, evidenced by his willingness to trade his birthright for temporary satisfaction (Genesis 25:30-34). The passage does not suggest that God is capricious but rather that His decisions arise from His righteous character and divine purpose. This mystery of election reminds us that God's ways are higher than ours, and His judgments are always just.
Romans 9:13, Genesis 25:30-34
Romans 9 explains God's mercy as sovereign, given to whom He chooses, highlighting His grace.
God's mercy as articulated in Romans 9 is a sovereign act of grace. Romans 9:15-16 states, 'For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.' This delineates that mercy is not something man can claim or work towards; it is entirely at God's discretion. This ensures that no one can earn mercy through merit, reinforcing the biblical truth that we are saved by grace alone. Understanding God's mercy in this way fosters humility in believers and assures them of His ongoing love and support, as their standing before God is based not on their worthiness but on His divine will.
Romans 9:15-16
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